Tag Archives: opinion & analysis

Natural Gas Price Differentials Trend Up

Kurt Wulff ( McDep Associates ) submits: We raise our estimated 2010 distribution yield for buy-recommended Dorchester Minerals ( DMLP ), Hugoton Royalty Trust ( HGT ) and San Juan Basin Royalty Trust ( SJT ) to 8.9%, 8.2% and 8.1% respectively, because the natural gas price trend has been better for the North American average than for the widely quoted New York Mercantile Exchange near month futures. New capacity has made the continental pipeline transmission grid more efficient. We also raise estimated Net Present Value (NPV) for SJT to $23 a share from $21 because year-end 2009 reserves estimated by the independent engineer, disclosed on March 1, point to a longer life index of more than 15 years compared to 9 years previously. While we never believed the low number, it had a restraining influence on our estimate of NPV and perhaps stock price. Price Differentials Trend Up Regional price differentials are recovering from surprisingly wide discounts compared to the Henry Hub reference point in Louisiana. Each producer is typically active in more than one region and makes different adjustments to price. We can see the overall trend in the history and projections in two of our income groups. Natural gas transmission has some “common carrier” characteristics with “equal access” under government regulation. In a fully developed transportation system with ample capacity, the differences in price from region to region ought to be minimal, similar to commissions on securities transactions when trading is active. Major contributors to the current leveling include the completion of west to east pipeline capacity and new shale gas supply close to the Henry Hub. Raise NPV for SJT on Reserve Life Independent estimates of reserves for royalty trusts, like local government assessments on real estate, have conflicting implications. When estimates are low, tax payments are lower, but the suggested market value is also low. In the case of royalty trusts, investors claim depletion to reduce income taxes. A low ratio of reserves to production, as was the case for SJT a year ago, allows for more depletion and lower income tax payments. That could be an advantage to long-term owners. Yet when a low reserve life for a natural gas property, or a low assessed value for a house influences realized price, the owner who sells at that time may be disadvantaged. Technically, we calculate reserve life for SJT by scaling up the engineer’s estimate of royalty reserves by the ratio of working interest production to royalty interest production and dividing by 2010 working interest production. On the revised estimate, NPV for SJT looks more reasonable in the relationship of cash flow multiple and reserve life. Complete Story

The Scramble for Citigroup

Market Blog submits: By David Berman W ith the U.S. Treasury Department announcing on Monday that it will sell its 7 billion shares in Citigroup Inc. ( C ) this year, it is hardly surprising to see a lot of shares trading hands. But the Wall Street Journal’s Market Beat blog noted that trading in Citigroup shares has dominated the New York Stock Exchange composite for some time, and often by a large degree. Complete Story

Supermarket Stocks: Shopping for Bargains

Morningstar submits: By Michelle Chang Although economic conditions improved throughout 2009, domestic grocery store operators have not benefited due to food deflation, a heavy promotional environment, and labor costs. According to U.S. Census data, grocery stores are expected to generate roughly flat growth in 2009 from the prior year, after generating a compound annual growth rate of 4% from 2002 to 2008. The beginning of 2010 appears to be challenging, as consumers are still grappling with a high unemployment rate and tighter credit. The Fight for Consumers’ Dollars Intensified in 2009 and Will Likely Remain Tough in 2010 In food retail, switching costs for consumers are virtually nonexistent. Individuals largely choose locations based on price, and the situation intensified as the downturn progressed. Grocers reacted by lowering prices to retain traffic. For example, Supervalu’s ( SVU ) Jewel-Osco chain lowered prices by as much as 20% in certain categories to appeal to price-conscious consumers. Safeway ( SWY ), which had previously spent time investing heavily in its stores, also moved to a low-cost, low-price strategy. Even Kroger ( KR ) , which had been the most proactive in repositioning stores to better compete with deep discount formats, lowered prices to maintain market share. We believe competition will remain intense, particularly as Wal-Mart ( WMT ) (the largest food retailer in the U.S. with approximately $130 billion of grocery share, around 20% market share) has renewed its low-price policy with a vengeance, and Target ( TGT ) is testing a new store format that increases its presence in perishables. While all operators have been negatively affected by the competitive environment, we believe the grocers we cover can withstand these pressures better than smaller independent chains. The grocery industry remains highly fragmented. Kroger is the second-largest food retailer with an approximate 10% share of the market, according to our calculations. The next three largest retailers in terms of sales, Costco ( COST ), Safeway and Supervalu, each hold around 5 share by our estimates. We believe that these larger operators are poised to take share from smaller regional chains that have struggled and gone bankrupt amid the economic downturn. Complete Story

Google vs. China: It’s Not Over Yet

Wealth Daily submits: Back in mid-January, Google announced plans to stop censoring search results on their Chinese site. Advocates of free speech are cheering, but Google investors are shaking their heads. Since the announcement, Google shares ( GOOG ) are down 6%, while shares of Baidu ( BIDU ) — their largest Chinese competitor — have soared more than 40%. Complete Story

Oxygen Bio Takes Big Step Forward

Zacks.com submits: This morning, Oxygen Biotherapeutics ( OXBT ) announced that the company has begun distribution of its new formulation of Dermacyte (perfluorocarbon oxygen concentrated gel) for the beauty and skin care market. This is essentially the full-scale rollout of Dermacyte following the pilot launch in the fourth quarter 2009 when the company made available 5,000 boxes on the company’s website, www.BuyDermacyte.com. According to management, the product sold out in the first month after the initial stock became available online. The new formulation, which will be manufactured in continuing batches, incorporates a smoother and more effective concentrate to provide oxygen to the skin. The product helps promote the healthy appearance of skin by minimizing the appearance of fine lines, brightening and smoothing the complexion, and by keeping skin moist and oxygenated. Complete Story