Tag Archives: policy-research

Kudlow, Forbes Debunk Krugman’s ‘Third Depression’ Call

It’s hard to imagine an economist being provocative, but Paul Krugman, a Nobel Prize winner, has managed to do so. In his June 28 New York Times op-ed , Krugman argued that since governments around the world aren’t willing to double-down on Keynesian policies meant to stimulate the global economy, the United States and the rest of the world are facing a third depression. But on CNBC’s June 28 “The Kudlow Report,” host Larry Kudlow asked if Krugman’s premise were true, how come none of the measures being applied, which Krugman advocates more of, have failed to have any effect on the current economy. “Steve Forbes, I want to focus this, coming out of G-20,” Kudlow said. “Paul Krugman’s remarkable op-ed today in The New York Times – he says, we are already in the early stages of a depression. He calls it the third depression in U.S. history. He says that it’s primarily a failure of policy. But, Steve, the so-called spending cuts or tax increases or deficit reduction hasn’t happened yet. In the last two years, we’ve had gargantuan spending and ultra-easy money which is what Professor Krugman has been advocating the whole time. And he still thinks we’re in a depression. So I need to ask you, maybe his policies are what threaten the depression.” Forbes magazine CEO Steve Forbes argued the pro-growth approach was the proper means – a stronger dollar and low tax rates.  “Well, it’s like the old physicians who continue to bleed the patient and wonder why the patient isn’t getting better and then bleeds the patient even more,” Forbes explained. “What we should be doing, yes, we should be cutting back spending because it takes money from productive citizens. But as you know, Larry, two other things have to be done, reducing tax rates or at least not increasing tax rates and stabilizing the dollar. So people can trust it again. Sound money, low tax rates, that’s the cure.” However, Dean Baker, a liberal economist and the co-director of the Center for Economic and Policy Research in Washington, D.C. argued the U.S. dollar was strong enough, because as investors flee from other currencies , they are seeking safety in the U.S. dollar and treasuries. But against gold, as Forbes pointed out, the U.S. dollar has taken a dive . “Well, Steve must have not been following things very closely because people have a lot of faith in the dollar,” Baker said. “That’s why it’s been rising so much.” “Not against gold, which is the best barometer of the dollar,” Forbes fired back. Nonetheless, Baker continued to make Krugman’s case – that this was analogous to a forest fire with only a few buckets of water to put it out, which aren’t working meaning there was a need for more so-called medicine from the government. “That’s fine, every other currency in the world,” Baker said. “Interest rates are at near-record lows, so that’s not keeping people from investing. Low tax rates – well, tax rates were higher back in the 90s when the economy was growing at a record pace. So none of that really fits. Krugman’s on the mark here. And the point here is that it’s sort of like if we had a big forest fire and we got a few buckets and you go ‘hey that didn’t put it out.’ Well, water’s not going to work. I mean we lost over a trillion dollars a year in annual demand. We tried to replace it with the stimulus that it came to from the federal sector about $300 billion a year, you subtract out the cuts at the state and local level, that’s $150 billion a year. Where I come from $150 billion isn’t going to make a loss of a trillion. That’s simple arithmetic.”

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Kudlow, Forbes Debunk Krugman’s ‘Third Depression’ Call

NPR: Will legalizing Pot solve California’s budget woes?

Listen to the story at link – 4:14 By at least one estimate, California's largest cash crop is not milk, cheese, or oranges, it's marijuana. Some advocates say legalizing pot — and taxing it — could be a way out of the state's financial woes, and they recently secured enough signatures for a ballot initiative to do just that. But how much revenue a legal pot industry generates would depend on how prices are set. Transcript: Heres NPRs David Kestenbaum with our Planet Money team. DAVID KESTENBAUM: Right now, the price of marijuana varies a lot. The government actually studies these things. Researchers go into holding cells or if people have been arrested and asked questions like what do you pay for marijuana? According to a report published in 2004, pot in some parts of the country can cost two or three times as much as in another. Ms. ROSALIE LICCARDO PACULA (Acting Director, RAND Health; Co-Director, RAND Drug Policy Research Center): If youre close to the Canadian border and can get, you know, Canadian bud thats higher quality than ditch weed from Mexico. KESTENBAUM: Rosalie Liccardo Pacula is co-director of RANDs Drug Policy Research Center. She says some of the differences in price are just differences in quality. Ms. PACULA: Its just like wine. Theres really, really good wine and theres mediocre wine. KESTENBAUM: According to that report, hydroponically grown weed in New York can go for $1,000 an ounce. The marijuana market is a real challenge for economists to understand. Its not a black market anymore, and its not quite an open market either. Ms. PACULA: Yeah, we call it a gray market. (Soundbite of laughter) KESTENBAUM: Over a dozen states now allow marijuana for medical purposes. But federal laws still ban it. And strange things can happen when a commodity crosses that border from illegal to legal. For instance, when states began passing medical marijuana laws, Pacula assumed the price for pot would drop because now if youre growing the stuff, you didnt have to worry so much about being busted, you wouldnt need lawyers, guns, cars with secret compartments for smuggling. But this question has been studied and it looks like the opposite happened. The price of marijuana actually went up. Pacula thinks the big reason is that when pot became legal for medical purposes, more people started using it. Increased demand, more people wanting something, tends to push prices up. Kevin Johnson is the general manager of a medical marijuana dispensary in San Francisco called, Grassroots. The place is decorated like a turn-of-the-century saloon. And it does seem like more people are using marijuana these days to treat all kinds of things like insomnia. Mr. KEVIN JOHNSON (General Manager, Grassroots): Insomnia, I recommend something heavier. Any of the purple varietals tend to work very well for that, something like Purple Urkle or Granddaddy Purple or a Purple Kush. Those tend to be much dopier and sleepier. KESTENBAUM: Now, in a normal economic market, when demand goes up, suppliers -in this case pot growers – would just grow more Purple Kush, and prices would come back down. But Johnson says the marijuana market is still quirky. Before running the marijuana club, he used to run a bar, which he says was completely different. Mr. JOHNSON: When you, you know, make an order for your suppliers, for you booze, you know, its going to be delivered on time and you can get whatever Budweiser or Jameson that you need for that week. Whereas in this industry, youd never know when people are going to harvest, sometimes theyll just disappear. You dont know if they just gave up growing or they went on vacation. KESTENBAUM: If marijuana were completely legal, big corporations might start growing pot super efficiently. And people think the price could come down by at least half. After all, pot is just a plant not that different from growing tomatoes. And price is important because the cheaper pot is, the more people will use it. And whenever you think about more people smoking pot, that could mean more potential revenue from the tax. California has estimated that the tax could bring in $1.4 billion in revenue a year, though some economists think that number is high. A few weeks ago, supporters have legalization and taxation in California turned in enough signatures to put the question on the state ballot in November. http://media.2news.tv/images/0802027_marijuana.jpg added by: samantha420

High speed rail for I-5 corridor receives big stimulus push

High speed rail for the I-5 corridor is receiving a big stimulus push which is good news for the Pacific Northwest in general and Portland -Seattle commuters in particular.

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High speed rail for I-5 corridor receives big stimulus push

Why Bernanke should have lost his job

Ben Bernanke is one of the country's leading scholars on the Great Depression.

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Why Bernanke should have lost his job